If you are charged with a crime in Washington State, one option to settle the case is to plead guilty. But not all guilty pleas are created equal. In fact, the state of Washington recognizes at least five possible ways to plead guilty in a criminal case.
alford’s plea
If you don’t think you’re guilty, but are concerned that a jury will find you guilty anyway, then the Alford guilty plea might be right for you. In this form of pleading guilty, he states in advance that he does not believe he is actually guilty, but that he will plead guilty anyway because he wants to take advantage of the prosecutor’s sentencing recommendation. You must also state that you believe there is a substantial chance that a judge or jury will find you guilty if the matter goes to trial. On your criminal record, there is no difference between a “Straight” plea and an “Alford” plea; both just show “G” for guilty. However, with this type of guilty plea, you never have to admit that you did something when you didn’t.
straight plea
A direct plea is just what it sounds like. You admit to criminal behavior and plead guilty to the crime charged.
deferred judgment
Sometimes a crime that is not a felony can have a deferred sentence. This means that you are found guilty of the crime and sentenced accordingly. However, at the end of the sentence (usually one to two years), the conviction is removed from your criminal record and replaced with a dismissal.
Stipulated Continuation Order/Pretrial Diversion Agreement
This is a less common scenario. In this case, you agree in writing to do (or not do) certain activities, such as consuming alcohol or participating in future violations of the law, for an agreed period of time (such as one or two years). If you comply with your agreement, at the end of the stipulated continuance order, the prosecutor agrees to reduce the charge to an agreed lesser charge, for example, DUI is reduced to negligent driving in the first degree.
informal agreements
Sometimes, a Prosecutor will make an agreement with a Defendant that if the Defendant takes some action, such as staying out of trouble for six months or performing Community Service, then the Prosecutor will modify the criminal charge to a less serious one. This informal agreement is very similar to a Stipulated Order of Continuance (SOC), but unlike a SOC, this agreement is not in writing.
conclusion
The number of options for resolving a criminal case increases dramatically depending on the skill and experience of both the prosecutor and the defense attorney. Unfortunately, not all attorneys are trained to negotiate resolutions. Reviewing this list of possible ways to plead guilty will ensure that all possible avenues have been followed.