Description of the Dachshund: The Dachshund comes in three different sizes: the standard is about 20 pounds, the miniature is 10 pounds, and the toy is about 8 pounds. The height of the Dachshund varies between 5 and 10 inches. There are also three types of coat in this dog: smooth hair, wire hair and long hair. Dachshunds’ coats are usually found in black and tan or red, although there are many other color variations. The Dachshund is well known for its long body and short legs. The breed has a long, narrow muzzle and long, drooping ears. These are muscular and energetic dogs. Dachshunds are also called Wiener Dog or Sausage Dog and are called Dachshund in Germany.
History: As mummified dogs very similar to the Dachshund have been found, it is possible that their origins date back to ancient Egypt. However, today’s Dachshund is easier to trace back to breeders in Germany. Using bloodhounds and terriers, these breeders produced a hunting dog recognizable as a Dachshund in the early 17th century. The short legs allowed the dog to follow game to underground dens. The dog was used not only to hunt badgers and rabbits underground, but also as pack dogs to hunt wild boar.
Temperament – Because the Smooth-Coated Dachshund was bred with other dogs to obtain the various coats, there are behavioral differences between the three types of Dachshund. The Smooth-Coated Dachshund is a confident, lively, and dominant dog. He has a reputation for being a barker. The introduction of Spaniel blood has made the Longhaired Dachshund a more gentle disposition. To form the Wirehaired Dachshund, breeders used the Dandie Dinmont and the Schnauzer. This is also a dominant dog, although calmer and quieter than the base stock.
Dachshunds are affectionate dogs that enjoy being with family. They are good with children, especially older ones. It should be remembered that these dogs have a strong hunting instinct and care should be taken around cats and other small pets.
Health Issues: Considering the length of the Dachshund’s back, it’s no surprise that this is the breed’s biggest health issue. Problems with the spinal discs will worsen if the dog becomes obese, so maintaining a proper weight is imperative. Dachshunds can also suffer from heart disease, diabetes, epilepsy, and thyroid problems. Some of the color variations also experience hearing and visual disturbances.
Grooming: The Smooth-Coated Dachshund is the easiest to care for, requiring only an occasional brushing. The long-haired dog will, of course, require more care to keep the coat free of tangles. A twice yearly shedding is required for the Wirehaired Dachshund. As excess hair can sometimes grow between the toes and the balls of the feet, the owner should trim it as needed.
Living Conditions: The Dachshund, although originally a hunting dog, is now used primarily as a companion. As such, it is best kept in the house with the family. Dachshunds are perfectly happy living in an apartment and don’t need a garden. However, Dachshunds need a long walk every day for their physical and mental health.