Role of a Plumber
Installs, repairs and maintains pipes that transport water, waste products, gas, and hot liquids. Plumbers use hand and power tools to assemble pipe sections, tubing, and fittings. They read and interpret blueprints and building codes to determine work details and procedures. They inspect and test installed pipes to ensure they are functioning properly. Plumbers may also be called upon to repair or replace domestic appliances such as toilets and faucets, or to diagnose problems with clogged drains or sewer lines. This career typically requires on-call duty and sometimes weekend or holiday work.
Plumbers use a variety of tools and materials to perform their job duties, including hand and power tools, soldering and brazing equipment, welding equipment, cement, plastic solvent, and caulking. They may also need to cut through walls and floors, or dig trenches for new pipe lines. They usually have to measure and mark materials before cutting or installing them, and they must be able to operate construction machinery like saws and drills.
Plumbing is a skilled trade, and most plumbers have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Many undergo a four-year apprenticeship program in which they learn on-the-job training, technical skills, and safety practices. Some attend a vocational school to take courses in pipe system design, welding, and other relevant topics. Once they have earned their journeyperson certificate, they are eligible to apply for jobs with general contractors.
A Plumber’s work environment can vary from office buildings and retail stores to homes and construction sites. Some even have to travel to different locations to complete their work. They are usually required to wear a uniform and may have to stand or crouch for long periods of time while working on projects.
What Is the Role of a Plumber?
Some Plumbers have a supervisory role and must manage other workers. Others have a customer service aspect to their job and must interact with clients on a regular basis. Plumbers should have good communication skills and be able to explain complex plumbing issues in an understandable way.
Plumbers are often required to work in cramped conditions, and they must be able to navigate narrow spaces and stairs. They must also be able to lift heavy objects. The average work week for a Plumber is 40 hours, but overtime may be necessary during busy times or when a plumbing emergency arises. Some Plumbers are self-employed, and some work for large plumbing companies as part of a crew. Those who are in the latter category typically report to a Plumbing Lead. For both types of Plumbers, the working conditions can be unpleasant if not dangerous and require significant physical effort. However, this job is rewarding for those who have the right skills and attitude. As a result, it is one of the most popular trades in the construction industry.
Green Building and Sustainable Plumbing: With a growing emphasis on environmental sustainability, there is an increasing demand for plumbers knowledgeable in green building practices. These plumbers specialize in installing water-saving fixtures, such as low-flow toilets and energy-efficient water heaters. They are also sought after for implementing rainwater harvesting systems and graywater recycling solutions. As sustainable building practices gain momentum, plumbers with expertise in these areas will be in high demand.